By observing the constructions surrounding Benjamín Muñoz Gamero Square you will embark on a charming tour through the origins of the city’s urbanization in the early 20th century, delving into the roots of our region's history. This period witnessed the arrival of numerous European families, drawn by the booming commercial development brought by the strategic position of the Strait of Magellan as a vital link between Europe and the East.
Start exploring in a clockwise fashion, commencing at our Cathedral, inaugurated in 1901, which still preserves its original construction and distinctive characteristics. Adjacent lies the Intendencia, once the bastion of the city's inaugural governance. Crossing the street you will find the Sara Braun Palace, now the esteemed venue of the
Punta Arenas Union Club. To the right stands the imposing José Menéndez Palace, presently home to the Military Club. The block culminates in the Menéndez Behety Society building, former center of maritime provisions to the navigators of the Strait of Magellan, now transformed into Santander’s Bank Work Café.
Continuing your tour around the square, you will find our Cabo de Hornos Hotel, a testament to the region's economic prosperity, commissioned by the Tierra del Fuego Livestock Society, which once boasted a staggering four million head of livestock, fueling global exports of wool and meat. Adjacent stands the Blanchard Palace, which currently houses the Chilean Antarctic Institute. At the corner of this block is what used to be the Bank of London, today a branch of Banco Santander. We conclude our tour in the fourth quadrant, where three iconic structures beckon: the headquarters of the Braun, Blanchard, and Menendez Society, first inter-oceanic trade
company, now home to Banco Estado; the Montes Palace, residence of wealthy cattle rancher Don José Montes, repurposed as the Municipalidad de Punta Arenas; and the Empresa Nacional del Petróleo building, the city's first high-rise edification erected in 1948.